Analog of glucagon-like peptide II, q.v., that is resistant to enzymatic degradation by dipeptidylpeptidase (DPP) IV. Induces mucosal epithelial proliferation in the gastrointestinal tract. Prepn: D. J. Drucker et al., WO 97 39031; eidem, US 5789379 (1997, 1998 both to Allelix). Resistance to DPP-IV: P. L. Brubaker et al., Endocrinology 138, 4837 (1997) DOI PubMed. Intestinotrophic activity: C. Booth et al., Cell Prolif. 37, 385 (2004) DOI PubMed. Clinical trial in short bowel syndrome: P. B. Jeppesen et al., Gut 54, 1224 (2005) DOI PubMed. Review of pharmacology and clinical development: M. Ferrone, J. S. Scolapio, Ann. Pharmacother. 40, 1105-1109 (2006) DOI PubMed.
In treatment of short bowel syndrome.